There
are many different types of viruses. From the plague that swept through
medieval Europe to MERS that shook Middle Eastern society in 2015 to the new
coronavirus. In addition, numerous infectious diseases such as cholera,
smallpox, tuberculosis, and AIDS appear in human history. These viruses would
have had significant social and political ramifications at certain times or
continuously.
The relationship between viruses and countries differs in many ways from other
diseases. In many cases, the role or responsibility of the state in individual
diseases is not well important, and blaming the state is often not appropriate.
However, when a virus-like Corona turns, the nation is called, whether it is
good or bad. Talk about the state’s role and pursue its responsibilities. The
virus is not one of many diseases, but a national disaster itself.
The two
forms of biopolitics virus during individual body discipline and population
control are important risk factors in the latter area. In order to ensure the
safety of the entire population, politics must protect the population from
hunger and virus. Failure to respond effectively to infectious diseases makes
biopolitics difficult to function.
Virus are
accompanied by psychological disasters. The virus spread from person to person.
When a virus occurs, people evade the epidemic for self-defense. When the
virus spreads, people feel anxious and avoid places where people gather in the
mind. Movie theaters and amuse parks are slack, and more schools are closed.
The relationship between people and people is broken up, and people are
isolated.
An area or
place where an epidemic occurs is an unfavorable place and is subject to
evasion. In a hospital where an virus patient has gone, the patients escape
like a tide. At the time of the Corona pandemic, Korea itself was the subject
of evasion, and tourists’ visit to Korea was largely canceled and the travel
industry was damaged by a direct hit. Now, on the contrary, China and Italy are
the object of evasion.
Politics
of containment and exclusion works. The psychology of evading and accusing
patients of plagues for harming others justifies the policy of quarantining and
excluding them. In the past, when the plague circulated, patients were kept in
distant cottages or shelter. Whether it was dead or living there, fate was a
matter. Neither the doctor nor the government had anything to do with the
disease. The most basic response to the plague was quarantine policy.
Even in
the modern virus, the way we respond is unchanged. Patients are unconditionally
admitted to the quarantine room and completely blocked outsiders, no family
visits, and those who are likely to develop the disease by contact with the
patient are registered as self-containment subjects.
Biopolitics,
which has been discussed for a long time, refers to the state of modern nations
who want to recognize and actively manage population groups as a whole and
individual human bodies as a mean to maintain power. The virus poses a serious
challenge to this vital power’s population management function. The virus
expands when everyday management functions fail, while the virus increases the
likelihood that the management will be further damaged.
From the
standpoint of biopolitics, the virus must be a hostile being that must be
managed and controlled. Modern countries have introduced various methods and
prepared various devices to manage the virus. The development of medicine
greatly contributed to the operation of this vital power and at some point came
to believe that the virus was conquered. However, the emergence and virus was
enough to shake this belief.
In the
case of an virus emergency, the epidemic operates. When the epidemic is
activated, the patient is recognized as a perpetrator or criminal, and containment
and devices are activated. The patient’s every move is subject to surveillance,
and everything related to the patient-the items handled, the space passed
through becomes unsuccessful. The increasing number of patients is called by
serial number, and the patient’s uniform is recognized as a prison uniform.
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